How transferring points to airlines works

Plain-language steps. Sourced and dated.

A transfer moves points from a credit card rewards program into an airline loyalty program. You then book the flight with the airline's miles. For business and first class, this is often how people get more value than they would paying cash or using a card's travel portal.

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The basic steps

  1. Earn flexible points. That means a rewards currency such as Amex Membership Rewards, Chase Ultimate Rewards, Capital One miles, Citi ThankYou or Bilt Rewards.
  2. Join the airline program. It is free. Enrollment in the airline's program is required before you transfer.
  3. Find the seat first. Search the airline program's site for your route and cabin. Never transfer first and hope for space.
  4. Link accounts and transfer. In your card account, link the airline account, enter the amount and confirm.
  5. Wait, then book. Bookings cannot be made until the miles post. Then book directly with the airline program.

Rules that matter

Amex Membership Rewards ratios (US)

Airline programRatio
Air France-KLM Flying Blue1 point = 1 mile
Virgin Atlantic Flying Club1 point = 1 point
Air Canada Aeroplan1 point = 1 point
British Airways Executive Club1 point = 1 Avios
Singapore KrisFlyer1 point = 1 mile
ANA Mileage Club1 point = 1 mile
Cathay Pacific Asia Miles5 points = 4 miles
Qatar Airways Privilege Club1 point = 1 Avios
Emirates Skywards5 points = 4 miles
Avianca LifeMiles1 point = 1 mile
Qantas Frequent Flyer1 point = 1 point
Iberia Club1 point = 1 Avios
Aer Lingus AerClub1 point = 1 Avios
Delta SkyMiles1 point = 1 mile (plus fee)

Ratios above are from Amex's own transfer page, checked October 17, 2026. Other issuers' ratios are not listed here until we have confirmed them on an official page.

Why premium cabins

Airlines set award prices in miles, so a business or first class seat can cost far fewer points than its cash price suggests. That varies by route, date and program, which is why we show the programs worth checking, not promised prices. Use the cost-per-mile calculator to test a specific booking.

Common mistakes

Ready to try it? Open the trip planner, or read our guides for Flying Blue, Virgin Atlantic, Aeroplan, ANA and Turkish Miles&Smiles.

Sources

Checked October 17, 2026. Program rules and partner lists change, so confirm on the official page before you transfer.